Fun Collective Nouns for Animals You Should Know

Updated Sep. 03, 2024

From a parliament of owls to a flamboyance of flamingos, discover a variety of fun collective nouns for animals.

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Birds of a feather may flock together, but what about other collectives of animals—and what do you call them when they do? It turns out that even when their groupings have a name, it’s not necessarily scientifically backed.

“We don’t wind up using these terms in any kind of serious discussion, but they’re entertaining to bring up in casual conversation,” Birds & Blooms bird expert Kenn Kaufman says of these “terms of venery” that originated in hunting. “They could have been useful to members of the nobility going out hunting in the Middle Ages in Europe, hoping to bag a brace of ducks,” says Kenn.

Furthermore, although some are aptly named, such as the more commonly known “murder of crows,” some creatures with collective terms don’t congregate in groups. As Kenn points out, “It’s rare to see enough owls together to constitute a parliament of owls, but it is still fun to say!”

animal collective nouns
ILLUSTRATIONS BY KARA FELLOWS

A Collective of Larks

The horned lark is the only lark native to North America. It generally forages in flocks (except when it is nesting) and does it while walking or running on the ground, picking up seeds, insects and low-hanging berries as it goes. But it sings from high in the sky, either from perches or while flying.

Starlings Final
ILLUSTRATIONS BY KARA FELLOWS

A Murmuration of Starlings

A murmuration can appear as a shape-shifting, fluid form due to the individual birds matching the movements of the birds around them. For example, if one starling shifts its direction or speed, the birds surrounding it will as well, resulting in the ever-changing, flowing pattern of the flock.

Snails Final
ILLUSTRATIONS BY KARA FELLOWS

A Walk of Snails

Because land snails move so slowly, they live in a small radius and don’t have a high chance of coming into contact with other snails. To increase their odds of finding a mate, they follow the slime trails left by other snails, and most are hermaphroditic, which means they can mate with any other snail of their species.

Butterflies Final
ILLUSTRATIONS BY KARA FELLOWS

A Flutter of Butterflies

Monarchs usually travel alone, but they cluster together in trees to stay warm in their winter grounds. These clusters can number in the tens of thousands of individual butterflies and may become so heavy that they occasionally cause branches to break!

Hummingbirds Final
ILLUSTRATIONS BY KARA FELLOWS

A Charm of Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds are not very social creatures and are often aggressive toward other hummingbirds. They are very territorial and fiercely defend food sources and nests. This ferocity varies by season, being strongest during mating season and weakest during migration.

Cranes Final
ILLUSTRATIONS BY KARA FELLOWS

A Siege of Cranes

The sandhill crane migration is known for being one of the greatest migrations in North America. The Platte River in Nebraska is a major staging site on their journey, with up to 1.25 million cranes stopping there to rest and feed for a few weeks.

animal collective nouns
ILLUSTRATIONS BY KARA FELLOWS

A Skulk of Foxes

Foxes are generally solitary creatures, but they are monogamous and raise their young together. The parents take turns going out and hunting for their pups, and the pups stay with their parents for about seven months before venturing out on their own.

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Courtesy Bonnie West
A party of blue jays

More Collective Nouns for Animals

"It’s rare to see enough owls together to constitute a parliament of owls, but it is still fun to say!"
Kenn Kaufman
Bird Expert for Birds & Blooms
  • a flamboyance of flamingos
  • an army of caterpillars
  • a scurry of squirrels
  • a gaggle of geese
  • a descent of woodpeckers
  • an unkindness of ravens
  • a committee of vultures
  • a convocation of eagles
  • a party of blue jays
  • a college of cardinals
  • an ostentation of peacocks
  • a loveliness of ladybugs

About the Experts

Kenn and Kimberly Kaufman are the official bird experts for Birds & Blooms. They are the creators of the Kaufman Field Guide series and they lead birding trips all over the world.

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